In defining the best cut, personal preference
will always be an issue. So the listed category Well Cut, Very Good, Excellent
& Ideal assists you in selecting the right diamond. Ideal cut has the
narrowest range, with Excellent and Very Good following later. The lowest score
becomes the overall cut grade. The lowest assigned grade for any individual
characteristic is always used. For e.g. If the table percentage falls within
excellent and yet the depth percentage is in the very good range, the diamond
is classified as Very Good.
Every shape of diamonds does not have the same proportions. Every
diamond shape requires its own guidelines in order to achieve maximum beauty.
Due to mathematical differences, inherent in different shapes, the table and
depth guidelines are formulated to maximize fire & brilliance. This is done
to have a magnificent display that highlights the individuality and character
of each shape.
Girdle:
The girdle is the outer edge of a diamond. It usually has a
frosted appearance. Many diamonds are also finished with a fully polished or
even a faceted girdle. This characteristic does not affect the value of a
diamond and is often more a reflection the diamond cutter's preference. The
girdle is rated in terms of thickness. Girdle size is generally defined as
Extremely Thin, Very Thin, Thin, Medium, Slightly Thick, Thick, Very Thick, or
Extremely Thick. The girdle can also be described as a range of these terms
such as Thin to Thick. Avoid the two Extremes. When purchasing a diamond,
select one with a girdle that is neither Extremely Thin nor Extremely Thick.
Culet:
The culet is the bottom point of the diamond. In many cases this point
actually has a very small facet. The culet is referred to in terms that relate
to the presence or size of this facet. The culet is generally graded as None or
Pointed, Very Small, Small, Medium, Slightly Large, Large, Very Large, and
Extremely Large. Smaller is more desirable.
Polish:
This characteristic refers to the finishing or final polishing of the facets,
or flat surfaces. Contrary to common belief, diamonds are ground and polished,
not chipped away, until they reach their final form. Each facet should be
carefully fashioned by the diamond cutter to shine and be free from polishing
imperfections. The polish of a diamond is generally defined as Poor, Fair,
Good, Very Good, or Excellent. When purchasing a diamond, select one with a
polishing grade of Good or above.
Symmetry:
This characteristic refers to the alignment and positioning of the
facets, or flat surfaces. Each facet should be carefully positioned by the
diamond cutter in proper proportion and relationship to the other facets. The
alignment of each facet should be sharp and precise; improperly joined facet
junctions can make a diamond appear uneven. The symmetry of a diamond is
generally defined as Poor, Fair, Good, Very Good, or Excellent. When purchasing
a diamond, select one with a symmetry grade of Good or above.
Fluorescence:
This characteristic refers to the diamond's ability to fluoresce under
ultraviolet light. When exposed to UV light, many diamonds will give off a
distinctive glowing blue coloration. Although fluorescence may be displayed in
various shades, blue is the most common in diamonds. The fluorescence of a
diamond is defined by its intensity as either None, Faint, Medium, Strong, or
Very Strong. Most of the time fluorescence isn't an issue unless the intensity
is Strong or Very Strong. In the very high colors D, E, and F, Strong
fluorescence is considered less desirable. Ironically, in slightly lower colors
of J and below, Strong fluorescence is desirable.